Infrared Photography

Jonathan Jackson, The International Dunhuang Project
  1. Infrared and IDP
  2. What is Infrared?
  3. Sources of Infrared
  4. Light Control and Filtration
  5. Focus and Exposure
  6. Infrared in Practice
    1. Example 1: IOL Tib J 76 Tibetan booklet cover
    2. Example 2: IOL Tib J 738 Tibetan paper fragment
    3. Example 3: Or.8210/S.3454 Manuscript repairs and recycling
    4. Example 4: Or.8211/1682 Kharoshti 'Propeller' woodslip
    5. Example 5: Or.8210/S.5556 Damaged Chinese booklet
  7. Case Study 1
  8. Case Study 2

Case Study 1: Or.8212/1938

This manuscript presents a painting with light colour pigments on a very dark blue background. Infrared imaging has brought out the detail of the sketching of the painting, transforming a 'barely there' image to one that can be easily identified.

Case Study 1.1 Case Study 1.2
Case Study 1.3 A beta radiograph (x-ray) has also been taken in the past to try to determine whether the pigments have metallic traces. The pigments however do not appear to be metallic in origin.

The process for imaging in infrared is very simple. However the choice of filter and post-capture manipulation will determine just how successful the final image will be.

Case Study 1.4 1. Starting with an unmanipulated image you can see the difference each filter has on the subject. The full colour image has been desaturated to show how the manuscript would appear if we had only captured in grey scale.
Case Study 1.5 2. The images are then colour corrected to remove colour casts. Each channel of colour information can hold differing amounts of detail depending upon the subject, and these can be enhanced individually. In this case no further information has been apparent so the colour has been neutralised to a neutral grey
Case Study 1.6 3. By enhancing the contrast and brightness of the image the detail become very strong, pointing us towards a final choice of image. For this manuscript the image produced with an 850nm filter was chosen as this was felt to have captured the most useful detail of the drawing. Note that the desaturated image has failed to yield more detail. Under normal working the choice of filter would be made from past experience and further images produced only if the original filter choice failed to produce results.
All images were captured using PhaseOne Powerphase FX+ digital scanning back mounted on DeVere 480 Vertical copy camera. Lighting is by Elinchrom tungsten modelling lights set to full power. Exposure specification as per chart. All images captured at 'High Resolution' (colour scale). FILTER SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE ASA PIXEL DEPTH
750nm 40th/sec f.11/16 400 16 bits/channel
800nm 40th/sec f.11/16 400 16 bits/channel
850nm 30th/sec f.11/16 400 16 bits/channel
900nm 20th/sec f.11/16 400 16 bits/channel
950nm 15th/sec f.11/16 400 16 bits/channel
1000nm 8th/sec f.11/16 400 16 bits/channel
< 6e. Example 5: Or.8210/S.5556 Damaged Chinese booklet | 8. Case Study 2: IOL Tib J 9 >